Cikakken Tarihin Annabi Iliyasu (A.S.)
Annabi Iliyasu (A.S.), wanda a harshen Larabci ake kira Ilyas, yana ɗaya daga cikin Annabawan Allah masu daraja wadanda aka aiko zuwa Banu Isra’ila domin su shiryar da su zuwa ga bautar Allah. Allah Ta’ala ya ambace shi a cikin Al-Qur’ani Mai Girma a wurare da dama, kuma an tabbatar da cewa yana daga cikin zuriyar Annabi Haruna (A.S.), dan uwan Annabi Musa (A.S.).
Asalin Annabi Iliyasu (A.S.)
Annabi Iliyasu ya fito ne daga yankin Sham (Syria da Lebanon a yanzu), daga wani yanki da ake kira Ba’albak (a Lebanon), wanda a wancan lokacin yana cike da masu bautar gumaka.
Mutanen yankin sun kasance suna bautar wani babban gunki mai suna Ba’al, wanda suka dauka a matsayin abin bauta da kawo arziki da rahama gare su. Wannan shirka ce babba, kuma Allah ya aiko Annabi Iliyasu domin ya kira su zuwa ga Tauhidi, wato bautar Allah shi kaɗai.
Kiran Annabi Iliyasu ga Mutanensa
Annabi Iliyasu ya yi ta wa’azi yana kira ga mutanensa da su daina bautar gumaka su koma ga Allah. Ya fada musu cewa ba abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah, wanda shi ne Ubangijin dukkan halittu. Amma, kamar yadda aka saba, yawancin mutanen suka ki amincewa da sakonsa, suka mai da shi abokin gaba.
Allah (SWT) ya ce:
“Lalle ne Ilyas yana daga cikin Manzanni. (Ya ce musu): Shin ba ku tsoron Allah? Kuna bautar Ba’al, kuna barin mafi kyakkyawan mahalicci, Allah Ubangijin ku da Ubangijin kakanninku na farko?” (As-Saffat: 123-126)
Musibar data Sauka Saboda Sabon Allah
Saboda kafircin da suke yi, Allah ya saukar musu da bala'in fari da yunwa a ƙasarsu. Amfanin gonaki ya tsaya, ruwa ya daina sauka, duniya ta rikice saboda sabawa Allah. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa sun cigaba da yin girman kai suka ki yarda da Annabi Iliyasu.
Gwagwarmaya da Jarumta
Annabi Iliyasu bai fasa yin kira ba, duk da cewar mutane na kokarin hallaka shi. Ya dogara ga Allah, ya cigaba da kira zuwa ga gaskiya. A cewar wasu malamai, an yi ƙoƙarin kashe shi da dama, amma Allah ya kare shi.
Magajin Annabi Iliyasu
Bayan Annabi Iliyasu, Allah ya aiko Annabi Alyasa’u (A.S.) a matsayin magajinsa domin ci gaba da wa’azi da aikin gyara a cikin Bani Isra’ila. Annabi Alyasa’u (A.S.) ya kasance almajirin Annabi Iliyasu kuma ya dauki tutar kira zuwa ga gaskiya.
Annabi Iliyasu a Mahangar Littattafan Yahudu da Kiristoci
A cikin Tsohon Alkawari na Yahudawa, Annabi Iliyasu ana kiran shi da suna Elijah, kuma an ambaci cewa ya fuskanci sarakunan Bani Isra’ila, musamman basarakiyar Izebel, wadda ta yi tsananin kiyayya da shi saboda kira da yake yi da a soke bautar Ba’al.
A cewar Littafin Yahudawa da Kirista, Allah ya dauki Annabi Iliyasu zuwa sama cikin wata karaya ko wuta mai walkiya, ba tare da ya mutu ba. Amma a Musulunci babu wani sahihin nassin Alkur’ani ko Hadisi da ya tabbatar da haka. Musulunci yana yi masa girmamawa a matsayin Annabi mai gaskiya, amma ba a kawo cikakken bayani game da mutuwarsa ko ɗaukarsa zuwa sama a Qur’ani ba.
Darussa daga Rayuwar Annabi Iliyasu (A.S.)
- Tawakkali ga Allah: Duk da tsananin wahala da tsangwama, ya ci gaba da dogaro ga Allah.
- Jarumtar Fadin Gaskiya: Ya fuskanci kafirai da masu bautar gumaka ba tare da jin tsoro ba.
- Nisantar Shirka: Ya bayyana munin bautar gumaka da rashin alfanu cikinsu.
- Kyakkyawan Misali ga Manzanni: Annabi Iliyasu yana daga cikin manzannin da Allah ya ambata da girmamawa a cikin Al-Qur’ani.
Annabi Iliyasu a Al-Qur’ani
- (Surah Al-An’am: 85) — “Kuma Ilyas (Iliyasu), yana daga cikin salihai ne.”
- (Surah As-Saffat: 123-132) — Daga cikin ayoyin da suka ambaci Annabi Iliyasu da wa’azinsa.
Kammalawa
Tarihin annabi Iliyasu (A.S.) yana daya daga cikin tarihin annabawan Allah da suka tsaya tsayin daka wajen kira zuwa ga gaskiya da bautar Allah kaɗai. Tarihinsa yana cike da darussa ga dukkan masu kiran mutane zuwa ga Allah. Duk mai kiran mutane zuwa alheri zai fuskanci kalubale kamar Annabi Iliyasu, amma da tawakkali da biyayya ga Allah, za a cimma nasara.